Saturday, April 9, 2016

Rising spread of sorcery among urbanized folks in present Sri Lanka.

Forwarded for the entertainment value.
            Sorcery is dead in Sri Lanka, due to its own failure rate.
Bodhi Poojas, and devale worship survives in  spite of the same  failure rate.
             But the tamasha value is high with richer people spending lakhs per event. A business! Getting bigger.
Good if expats can send some money to smash coconuts. Direct hits on opponents heads is sure sorcery.
jksw

"Gananath Obeyesekere’s study of Seenigama, Munneswaram and Kahatapitiya shrines found that most of the clients were from the urbanized classes, rather than from the rural classes."Thousands also smash coconuts routinely at shrines invoking harm on enemies ---Read on Thanks Philip
In Sri Lanka Sorcery Is Substitute For Pre-Meditated Murder  By P.K.Balachandran  25th March 2016 S Indian Statesman
COLOMBO: In Sri Lanka, sorcery is used as a substitute for premeditated murder and physical violence, says Princeton University’s Emeritus Professor of Anthropology, Gananath Obeyesekere.     
          
In his paper: “ Sorcery, Premeditated Murder and Canalization of Aggression” revised in 2014, 

    Obeyesekere says that sorcery helps canalize a person’s murderous intention or wish to physically harm someone into a non-violent form of aggression which is thought to be as effective as the actual infliction of death or physical injury while being less risky and less messy.
         This explains the widespread use of sorcery by members of all communities in Sri Lanka – Sinhalese Buddhist, Hindu and Muslim – though users are predominantly Sinhalese Buddhist.
          The use of sorcery is probably more now than before, because in modern Sri Lanka, sorcery is no longer a crime equivalent to homicide.
           In the times of the Sinhalese Kings, sorcerers were put to death as murderers.

           The most renowned places for sorcery in the island are Seenigama Devale on the Western coast, south of Colombo, which is a Buddhist shrine;
          the Kali kovil in Munneswaram in Chilaw, north of Colombo, which is a Hindu shrine;
                and the Kahatapitiya shrine in Gampola, in Central Sri Lanka, which is  Muslim shrine housing the grave of a saint.
       Neither the people nor the shrines discriminate on the basis of religion, with the result, Muslims also consult sorcerers in Munneswaram’s Kali Kovil or at Seenigama.    
        
       To the anthropologist, the sorcerer is the equivalent of a “hired killer”. In fact, sorcerers who recite “poison verses ” are thought to be “deadlier than actual killers,”
        and are “popular among politicians as a technique for getting rid of their political enemies,” Obeyesekere says.
        Given the high demand, the sorcerers charge high fees.
Obeyesekere’s study of Seenigama, Munneswaram and Kahatapitiya shrines found that most of the clients were from the urbanized classes, rather than from the rural classes. Disputes brought before the sorcerers were about property and sex rather than land.
        And the targets of sorcery were not kinsmen as in the case of landed people, but outsiders, indicating the concerns of the emerging petty bourgeoisie.
       Though an ancient practice, sorcery in Sri Lanka seems to have  contemporary relevance.

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