Saturday, October 17, 2015

1832 Steam Engine

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"Ceylon" in North America


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Article was written by a Kavan Ratnatunga. He's the one in the photos……….

A road trip to places named "Ceylon" in North America

Locations named Ceylon are found in Minnesota, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana and Saskatchewan, Canada

Ceylon, Minnesota, USA (Zip Code 56121)

Walter Mondale former Vice President of the United States, United States Senator, Minnesota Attorney General, and presidential nominee was born in Ceylon Minnesota, USA in 1928. Walter Mondale is of Norwegian ancestry.

I was back on the road driving to my primary destination Ceylon Minnesota, about a 6 hour drive. From Interstate I-90 Exit #93 to Route MN-263 is signposted as to Welcome / Ceylon. Ceylon is located in Martin County, Minnesota. Ceylon was platted in 1899. It was named after the island of Ceylon, known today as Sri Lanka. A post office has been in operation in Ceylon since 1899. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.65 square miles (1.68 km2), all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 369 people, 153 households, and 100 families residing in the city. "Welcome" is the name of another town near Ceylon, Minnesota . Approaching Ceylon there was another large billboard which made it clear that the residents were proud of the origin of their name. It read

Welcome to
Ceylon
"WE'RE YOUR CUP OF TEA"

.


Welcome Billboard to Ceylon, Minnesota


At City limits, Ceylon, Minnesota. Population 413

The Ceylon town Water Tower

I arrived at the Bank around 2 PM well in time before the State Bank of Ceylon closed at 3 PM. I had informed them of my visit, so they were expecting me and instantly recognized the stranger walking into the bank. About 4 years after opening a bank account with them, it was nice to be able to do a transaction with the teller. I was expecting one teller, and was pleasantly surprised to see space for three.

Visiting State Bank of Ceylon


The Ceylon town Water Tower

Post Office Ceylon, MN 56121

Closing time on Friday afternoon was quite busy in the Bank as local merchants came to probably deposit their weekly earnings. I was able to meet and talk to a few of them. I walked across the road to the Post Office to mail some post cards with the bank cashier when she took the bank mail. I was at the Bank long after it closed at 3 PM. I received complimentary gift items such as pens and clips from the Bank. I borrowed a framed photograph hanging on the wall of the original 1901 Bank building to scan for my website.   I also displayed for them a number of handicrafts and a book on Sri Lanka, I had brought with me.

Ceylon in Green County, Pennsylvania, USA (Zip code 15320)

The place name Ceylon, in Pennsylvania is old. It is listed, dating back to 1893 on a genealogical site with birth records. I had stopped by a few years previously, but had reached the place only after dark.

Road Sign of Ceylon Pennsylvania
Scenic homestead. original ?

Turning off Highway 40 to Route PA-21, I turned into Ceylon Road and reached the Village of Ceylon. About a dozen houses later I was already leaving the small scenic village with an 19th century charm to it. After taking some photographs I was wondering how to make contact with one of the residents. I was not sure who would welcome the intrusion when I spotted a sign which read 15 acres for sale by owner. I stopped and checked with the seller for the price for the land. At $52,000 for the property, it was not significantly different to price of agricultural land in Sri Lanka. The seller had no idea where the name Ceylon originated andhad the post office associated with the Zip code 15320. I drove into Carmichaels and stopped at the post-office. The counter clerk who probably does not deliver the mail didn't even know that Ceylon Road lead to a place sign posted as the Village of Ceylon. I mailed some post-cards, picked up some Tourist brochures and left to return to Pittsburgh.

Ceylon in Erie County, Ohio, USA (Zip code 44839) 


Berlin Township Fire Department, Ceylon Station, Ohio

At around noon on Labor day I left Pittsburgh hoping to visit Ceylon, Ohio and reach Fort Wayne, Indiana. Ceylon Road (Route OH-61) toward Ceylon Ohio is off freeway OH-2. Other than the two CEYLON road signs to mark the village boundary, Ceylon Ohio, had a building with BERLIN TWP. FIRE DEPT. CEYLON STA. painted on the side. I stopped and spoke with some persons who were outside their residence. The freeway had cut through part of the village. There were abandoned roads close to the freeway which now served no purpose. One of them who was visiting had formerly lived near Ceylon, Indiana. They told me the region was known as Berlin Heights and a suburb of Huron, which has the post office associated with the Zip code 44839.  

Ceylon in Adams County, Indiana, USA  (Zip code 46740)

Ceylon is pronounced with a Dutch accent "Ceilon"

The 1918 Standard History of Adams County, lists the town Ceylon as started by Dr. B. B. Snow, who in 1873, built the Snow grist mill, the first steam plant of that kind to be operated in Adams County, south of Decatur. At the height of it's prosperity, Ceylon had factories, mills, and a number of well-stocked stores.

 A 1976 Bicentennial Medal which lists Ceylon among 17 other towns in Adams County. What motivated the name "Ceylon" in the middle of a region settled by a Swiss community ? Maybe the celebrated mountain named Adam's Peak in Ceylon, which is associated by Christians with the Garden of Eden.


Ceylon Covered Bridge, built over the Wabash river in 1860

Adams County 1876 Bicentennial Medal.


Next morning I drove along US-27 south toward Ceylon, Indiana, which was between the Swiss towns of Berne and Geneva. Unlike the two previous Ceylon's in Pennsylvania and Ohio, there wasn't even a sign on the road. I was glad I had stopped at Berne and spoken with the operators of Swiss Heritage village before driving to Ceylon, Indiana. Leaving highway I went toward the best known landmark, the Ceylon Covered Bridge built in 1860 and advertised as the last remaining on the Wabash river. The road no longer went through the Bridge, and the river was all dry. The graffiti inside the wooden bridge indicated it was probably now the local "Lover's lane". 
I then drove a few miles along the same road to Armishville, which is the prominent sign on the US-27 highway indicating the turn off. I could not learn very much from them about Ceylon Indiana. I drove to Geneva which has the post office associated with the Zip code 46740, and posted a few cards. I visited the Geneva Public Library. I was able to refer to a history of Adam's county as well as read about a recent campaign to preserve the Ceylon Covered Bridge. Interestingly I found out that although the name uses the English spelling Ceylon, it is pronounced with the Dutch accent Ceilon, probably because of the European Heritage. 
 

Ceylon, Saskatchewan, Canada (S0C 0T0 Postal Code)

 Ceylon (pronounced "siːˈlɑːn") is a village in The Gap Rural Municipality No. 39, Saskatchewan, Canada. The village had a population of 90 inhabitants at the 2006 Census. A few kilometres to the east of Ceylon, there are sand dunes.

 The first homesteaders began arriving in the area in 1905, although it was not until the railroad was being built through the district in 1910 that Ceylon had its beginnings. A number of Ceylon’s standing architectural landmarks, including the hotel built in 1912, date to the community’s early years. In 1922, in the early morning hours of Wednesday, September 27, the most notorious event in the village’s history occurred: armed thieves used explosives and a fast get-away car to rob the Bank of Montreal of about $16,000 worth of cash, securities, and bonds. One theory is that the thieves knew the bank’s vault would house the proceeds of the illegal liquor trade going on in the area at the time. The brazenness of the theft and the fact that the Union Bank in Moosomin had been robbed the same night caused news of the robberies to capture provincial headlines for days. In quieter times, Ceylon serves as a trading centre for the surrounding mixed farming and ranching district. A small percentage of the area economy relates to oil and gas development.

Ceylon and Hardy really started when the railroad arrived. The Canadian National Railway line came through in 1910, opening for service in July, 1911. The section between Ceylon and Hardy was completed on November 21, 1911. Ceylon had actually started up in 1910 north of where the tracks were eventually laid. When the town site was surveyed in 1911, it had to be moved to the south side of the tracks. With a great effort of manpower and horsepower (of the animal variety), the fledgling town was moved to its present location. The origin of the name Ceylon is still a bit of a mystery. It was given its name by the first postmaster in the area, John Aldred, who did not want the new town to be named after him. He may have chosen the name Ceylon in recognition of a CPR station of the name in Ontario, or it may have been named for a yacht that was owned by Scottish merchant Sir Thomas Lipton (whose name still graces tea bags to this day). Hardy was named for the great 19th century English novelist and poet Thomas Hardy.
Some decades were better than the others. After the first years of backbreaking work cultivating the land, the first crops were harvested and prosperity came to the region.
The area suffered a setback from 1914 to 1918 when many young men left to fight in the Great War. A disproportionately high number of young men from the Ceylon area never returned home.
Their names are remembered in perpetuity on the war memorial at the bottom of Main Street.
The twenties were particularly prosperous, only to be followed by the Dirty Thirties and the dust, poverty and hunger that came with it. Many families left during that time, some sought work elsewhere and returned once things had improved, and others stuck it out. The 1940s were dominated by the war in Europe.


 

Genetic paternal habit transmission mechanics.

Rabies and Serotonin Syndrome.

Bring back the beavers to control drought.

A short Visit with God

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Top 10 Oldest Languages in the World

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Top 10 Oldest Languages in the World
There are about 6000 languages that exist today. Language began thousands of years ago and determining the oldest of them is a hot debate. Researchers continuously search for proof of the earliest existing languages even though it is a very difficult task. Therefore, many contenders make the list for the oldest languages. Let’s take a look at the top ten oldest languages in the world.
10. Latin
Old Latin refers to the Latin language in the period before 75 BC. Latin was the language of the victors of many wars and battles fought on theItalian peninsula. It gained most importance when it became the formal language of the Roman Empire. All Romance languages are descended from Latin, and many words based on Latin are found in other modern languages such as English. Today, Latin is taught in higher education courses and still endures.
9. Armenian
Armenian is an Indo-European language spoken by Armenians. Its language has a long literary history, with a fifth-century Bible translation as its oldest surviving text. The last text found makes it likely that Armenian began around 450 BC. Today, Armenian is the mother tongue of over 5 million people.
8. Korean
The Korean language dates back to 600 BC.The Korean language is spoken by more than 65 million people living on the peninsula and its outlying islands as well as 5.5 million Koreans living in other parts of the world.  The fact that all Koreans speak and write the same language has been a crucial factor in their strong national identity.
7. Hebrew
Hebrew is over 3000 years old, originating around 1000 BC. It is an ancient Semitic language and the official language of the State of Israel. For many years, Hebrew was a written language mostly for sacred texts thereby given the name of “holy language.” Today it is both a spoken and written language that ties the Jewish community together.
6. Aramaic
Research has shown that large parts of Hebrew and Arabic languages are borrowed from the Aramaic language.Diplomatic documents between Aramaean city-states dating back to the 10th century BC (1000 BC) prove this to be one of the oldest languages. Modern Aramaic, in its various dialects, is spoken in modern-day Iraq, Iran, Syria, Israel, Lebanon, and the various Western countries to which the native speakers have emigrated, including Russia, Europe, Australia and the United States.
5. Chinese
The first written records of Chinese language date back 3000 years to 1200 BC and the Zhou Dynasty. Over time, the Chinese language has evolved and nearly 1.2 billion people speak some form of Chinese as their first language. This is the most popular language spoken in the world.
4. Greek
The earliest written evidence of the Greek language dates back to 1450 BC. Greek is mostly spoken in Greece, Albania, and Cyprus, by roughly 13 million people. The Greek language has a long and rich history which makes it among the oldest of European languages.
3. Egyptian
Egyptian is the oldest known language of Egypt. It comes from the Afro-Asiatic language family. Tomb walls bearing autobiographical writingsin Old Egyptian have been found dating back to 2600 – 2000 BC. There is considerable and varied literature in Egyptian. Today, Egyptian survives as the liturgical language of the Coptic Church.
2. Sanskrit
Researchers believe that Sanskrit, which heavily influenced many European languages, originated from Tamil. Sanskrit is the classical language of India, dating back to 3000 BC. Sanskrit is still one of India’s official languages, although its use in the vernacular is limited.
1. Tamil
Tamil language is more than 5000 years old and its literature is vast and varied. Tamil is one of the longest surviving classical languages in the world. Just 14 years ago, a survey concluded there were 1,863 newspapers published in Tamil proving the language is still used today.
Many scholars believe the origins of language are not suitable for serious study due to the lack of evidence. This list hones in on the oldest known languages still in existence today. Theory has it that the need for verbal communication arose because man formed groups to better hunt, thereby creating the need to communicate with one another. Language has evolved from the grunts and sounds of ancient man to today’s more sophisticated words and phrases.


Comment sent by a reader of the above.

 The oldest inscriptions to date is the 500BC Tamil-Brahmi inscriptions that have been found on Adichanallur

Tamil literature has existed for over 2000 years (Zvelebil 1992). The earliest period of Tamil literature, 

Sangam literature, is dated from ca. 300 BC – AD 300. (Zevelebil 1992, Abraham 2003, Govt. of India)

References:
1. Rudimentary Tamil-Brahmi script' unearthed at Adichanallur

2. 
Zvelebil 1992, p. 12: "...the most acceptable periodisation which has so far been suggested for the development of Tamil writing seems to me to be that of A Chidambaranatha Chettiar (1907–1967): 1. Sangam Literature – 200BC to AD 200; 2. Post Sangam literature – AD 200 – AD 600; 3. Early Medieval literature – AD 600 to AD 1200; 4. Later Medieval literature – AD 1200 to AD 1800; 5. Pre-Modern literature – AD 1800 to 1900"

3.Definitive Editions of Ancient Tamil Works. Classical Tamil, Government of India

4. Abraham, S. A. (2003). "Chera, Chola, Pandya: Using Archaeological Evidence to Identify the Tamil Kingdoms of Early Historic South India". Asian Perspectives 42 (2): 207.doi:10.1353/asi.2003.0031