"
Ode to Joy" (German:
"An die Freude" [an diː ˈfʁɔʏdə], first line:
"Freude, schöner Götterfunken") is an
ode written in the summer of
1785 by German poet, playwright and historian
Friedrich Schiller and published the following year in
Thalia. A slightly revised version appeared in 1808, changing two lines of the first and omitting the last stanza.
The poem[edit]
The
Schillerhäuschen (de), the cabin (now a museum) on the outskirts of Dresden where Schiller wrote the "Ode to Joy".
Friedrich Schiller, who was enthusiastically celebrating the brotherhood and unity of all mankind, later made some small revisions to the poem when it was republished in 1803
[citation needed], and it was this latter version that forms the basis for Beethoven's famous setting. Despite the lasting popularity of the ode, Schiller himself regarded it as a failure later in his life, going so far as calling it "detached from reality" and "of value maybe for us two, but not for the world, nor for the art of poetry" in an 1800 letter to his long-time friend and patron
Christian Gottfried Körner (whose friendship had originally inspired him to write the ode).
[2]