Tuesday, May 19, 2015

Coca cola - a cause of Chronic Kidney Disease

email from Chellah Padmanathan

Avoid drinking Coca Cola


 
According to product information of Coca cola, following are the ingredients:

CARBONATED WATER, HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP, CARAMEL COLOR, PHOSPHORIC ACID, NATURAL FLAVORS, CAFFEINE.

This what Wiki-pedia says about Phosphoric acid, one of the ingredients of Coca cola, and about drinking Cola : Phosphoric acid, used in many soft drinks (primarily cola), has been linked in epidemiological studies to (1) chronic kidney disease and (2) lower bone density.

A study performed by the Epidemiology Branch of the US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, concludes that drinking 2 or more colas per day was associated with doubling the risk of chronic kidney disease.[18]

The Most Notable Places on Earth

Email from Chellah Padmanathan



Have you ever wondered what the most dangerous city in the world is?

Perhaps you’re curious where on Earth there’s the most amount of rain,

or which city is the smartest city on earth? This list will give you the answers these questions, and more.

The most dangerous city in the world
 
San Pedro Sula, Honduras – A hub for illegal drugs and arms trafficking,

San Pedro Sula also experiences more than 3 murders every day.


The hottest place in the world
 
Death Valley National Park, U.S.A. - The highest recorded temperature, was taken on July 10, 1913,

and it reached 134°f (56°c).

The coldest place in the world
 
Antarctica – In August 2010, the lowest recorded temperature was recorded in the East Antarctic Plateau.

The record temperature was -135.8°f (-93°c).

The most populated city in the world
 
Shanghai, China – With a population of over 24 million residents.

The least populated city in the world
 
Vatican City – With a population of 842 residents, Vatican City also boasts the title

of smallest state in the world.

The wealthiest city in the world
 
Tokyo, Japan – The city of Tokyo has the highest GDP ($1,520 billion) of any other city in the world.

The poorest city in the world
 
Kinshasa, D.R.C. – The Democratic Republic of Congo is the poorest state in the world, and its capital,

Kinshasa, is the poorest city. It has a GDP of $55 billion, and most of its

residents live on less than $1 a day.

The highest place in the world
 
Nepal – Mount Everest stands at 29,029 ft (8.84km), and is the highest mountain in the world.

The lowest place in the world (on land)
 
Dead Sea, Israel / Jordan – Located at -1,401 ft (-427m) below sea-level,

it is also the lowest lake in the world.

The lowest place in the world (underwater)
 
Mariana Trench, Pacific Ocean – In a depth of 35,797 ft (10.91km) below sea level,

it is known as “Challenger Deep”, and has been visited by only 3 humans so far.

(More people have visited the moon)

The most photographed place in the world
 
Guggenheim Museum, New York, U.S.A. – By running an algorithm that scanned through

the internet’s immense collection of photos, the Guggenheim was found to be

the most photographed place on earth.

The wettest place in the world
 
Mawsynram, India – This region in the Indian subcontinent enjoys an average

of 467.35 inches (1187cm) of rain per year.

(In 1985, it had an amazing 1000 inches, or 25.4 meters of rain!)

The driest place in the world
 
Atacama Desert, South America – It may be hard to believe, but the Atacama Desert gets

about 4 inches (10cm) of rain every 1000 years. (Yes, 1000 years!)

The sunniest place in the world
 
Yuma, Arizona, U.S.A. – Yuma 90% clear and sunny skies every year,

with an average of 11 hours of sunshine per day.

The most expensive city in the world
 
Singapore – In 2014, Singapore dethroned Tokyo and earned the title “world’s most expensive city”.

An American travelling to Singapore will be shocked to see that the prices of cars are 4-6 times

more expensive than in the U.S.
 
The least expensive city in the world
 
Mumbai, India – A stark contrast to Singapore, Mumbai is 2014’s cheapest city. On average,

a person would need to spend 4 times as much in Singapore , compared to Mumbai.

The Oldest city in the world (still exists)
 
Damascus, Syria - While there are many older cities that no longer stand,

the city of Damascus has evidence of civilization going back 11,000 years,

and is the oldest city that still stands.

The newest country in the world
 
South Sudan – Following a bloody genocide, the southern part of Sudan,

which consists mainly of Christians, split from the northern part (Muslim majority) in 2011,

making it the youngest country in the world.

The most visited city in the world
 
London, England – London sees 18.69 million international visitors every year,

making it the most visited city in the world.

The most popular country in the world
 
Germany – In an international survey performed by the BBC, Germany got

a 59% positive rating, making it the most popular country in the world.


The country that drinks the most coffee in the world
 
Sweden – If you thought it would be the U.S.A. then you’d be wrong.

The average Swede consumes 388mg of coffee per day.

The country that drinks the most alcohol in the world
 
Belarus – On average, every person above the age of 15 drinks 4.62 gallons (17 liters) per year,

earning Belarus this dubious title.

The most bicycle-friendly city in the world
 
Groningen, Netherlands – Around 50% of the population of Groningen commutes

on bicycles every day, making it the city with the most bicycles per capita.

The most energy efficient city in the world
 
Reykjavik, Iceland – All of the energy in the capital of Iceland comes from geothermal

power plants and hydropower. The city aims to be completely free of fossil-fuel by 2050.

The most emotional country in the world
 
Philippines – In a poll spanning 3 years (2009-2011), residents of the

Philippines were found to give the most emotional replies to simple questions.

The least emotional country in the world
 
Singapore - The same study found that the people of Singapore are the least

likely to give an emotional response to the same questions.

The country with the highest longevity in the world
 
Monaco – The World Health Organization (WHO) found that the average life

expectancy in Monaco is 87.2 years.

The country with the lowest longevity in the world
 
Sierra Leone – Sadly, with an average life expectancy of 47 years,

Sierra Leone is the country with the shortest life expectancy in 2014.


The most stressed-out country in the world
 
Nigeria – When considering the low GDP, income inequality, murder rates,

political corruption and unemployment rate, it’s easy to see why

Nigerians are the most stressed people on earth.

The most relaxed country in the world
 
Norway – The exact opposite of Nigeria, Norway enjoys the most security,

equality, earning power and education levels in the world.

The country with the highest IQ in the world
 
Honk Kong – The average IQ score in Hong Kong is 107 points.

The country with the lowest IQ in the world
 
Equatorial Guinea – The average IQ score in Equatorial Guinea is 59 points.

The city with the best internet connectivity in the world
 
Seoul, South Korea – South Korea has been enjoying some of the most advanced

technology when it comes to internet connectivity,

and with 10,000 government-sponsored free Wi-Fi spots in the city, it easily earns its title.
 
The most cat dog friendly country in the world
 
The United States of America – Americans love their pets.

With a population of 76.4 million cats and 61.1 million dogs, the numbers speak for themselves.